Significant survival benefits seen in first- and second-line MCRC with Avastin-based therapy
Avastin plus IFL in first-line MCRC
- Study 2107 demonstrated a significant improvement in 1- and 2-year survival in patients with MCRC treated first line with Avastin plus 5-fluorouracil (FU)/irinotecan/leucovorin (IFL) vs IFL alone1-3
- Specifically, 74% (vs 63%) of patients and 45% (vs 30%) of patients treated with Avastin-based therapy were alive at 1 and 2 years, respectively
- The 4.7-month increase (20.3 vs 15.6 months, P<0.001) in survival attributable to Avastin plus IFL in Study 2107 is larger than that observed in any Phase III MCRC trial to date1,2
30% increase in overall survival* (OS) with Avastin plus IFL in first-line MCRC1-3

- *Median OS: 20.3 vs 15.6 months (hazard ratio [HR]=0.66, P<0.001).1,2
Boxed WARNINGS
- Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation: Serious and sometimes fatal GI perforation occurs at a higher incidence (up to 2.4%) in Avastin-treated patients compared to controls. Discontinue Avastin for GI perforation
- Surgery and wound healing complications: The incidence of wound healing and surgical complications, including serious and fatal complications, is increased in Avastin-treated patients. Discontinue in patients with wound dehiscence. Discontinue at least 28 days prior to elective surgery. Do not initiate Avastin for at least 28 days after surgery and until the surgical wound is fully healed
- Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhage, hemoptysis, GI bleeding, CNS hemorrhage, and vaginal bleeding are increased in Avastin-treated patients. Do not administer Avastin to patients with serious hemorrhage or recent hemoptysis
Click here for additional important safety information.
Avastin plus FOLFOX in second-line MCRC
- Avastin plus 5-FU/leucovorin/oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) is the first treatment to extend median OS beyond 1 year in Phase III trial E3200 in second-line MCRC1,4
- Median OS was 13.0 months in the Avastin plus chemotherapy arm vs 10.8 months in the chemotherapy alone arm (HR=0.75, P=0.001)1,4
20% increase in median OS† with Avastin plus FOLFOX4 in second-line MCRC1,4

- †Median OS: 13.0 vs 10.8 months (HR=0.75, P=0.001).
Avastin-based therapy offers broad and consistent clinical benefits1,2,4
Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR) were significantly improved with Avastin plus intravenous (IV) 5-FU–containing chemotherapy
- Complementing the increased median OS results, PFS and ORR were also significantly improved in first- and second-line studies
Increases in PFS in first- and second-line MCRC1,2,4

- ‡P<0.001.
- §P<0.0001.
- ||Chemotherapy regimens with Avastin-based therapy: Study 2107, IFL; Study E3200, FOLFOX4.
ORR was also significantly increased in first- and second-line MCRC1,2,4

- ¶P<0.01.
- #P<0.0001.
- **Chemotherapy regimens with Avastin-based therapy: Study 2107, IFL; Study E3200, FOLFOX4.
Indication
Avastin is indicated for the first- or second-line treatment of patients with metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum in combination with intravenous 5-fluorouracil–based chemotherapy.
Boxed WARNINGS and additional important safety information
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Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation: Serious and sometimes fatal GI perforation occurs at a higher incidence in Avastin-treated patients compared to controls. The incidences of GI perforation ranged from 0.3% to 2.4% across clinical studies. Discontinue Avastin in patients with GI perforation
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Surgery and wound healing complications: The incidence of wound healing and surgical complications, including serious and fatal complications, is increased in Avastin-treated patients. Do not initiate Avastin for at least 28 days after surgery and until the surgical wound is fully healed. The appropriate interval between termination of Avastin and subsequent elective surgery required to reduce the risks of impaired wound healing/wound dehiscence has not been determined. Discontinue Avastin at least 28 days prior to elective surgery and in patients with wound dehiscence requiring medical intervention
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Hemorrhage: Severe or fatal hemorrhage, including hemoptysis, GI bleeding, hematemesis, central nervous system hemorrhage, epistaxis, and vaginal bleeding, occurred up to 5-fold more frequently in patients receiving Avastin. Across indications, the incidence of grade ≥3 hemorrhagic events among patients receiving Avastin ranged from 1.2% to 4.6%. Do not administer Avastin to patients with serious hemorrhage or recent hemoptysis (≥1/2 tsp of red blood). Discontinue Avastin in patients with serious hemorrhage (ie, requiring medical intervention)
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Additional serious and sometimes fatal adverse events for which the incidence was increased in the Avastin-treated arm vs control included non-GI fistula formation (≤0.3%), arterial thromboembolic events (grade ≥3, 2.4%), and proteinuria including nephrotic syndrome (<1%). Additional serious adverse events for which the incidence was increased in the Avastin-treated arm vs control included hypertension (grade 3–4, 5%–18%) and reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) (<0.1%). Infusion reactions with the first dose of Avastin were uncommon (<3%), and severe reactions occurred in 0.2% of patients
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The most common adverse reactions observed in Avastin patients at a rate >10% and at least twice the control arm rate were epistaxis, headache, hypertension, rhinitis, proteinuria, taste alteration, dry skin, rectal hemorrhage, lacrimation disorder, back pain, and exfoliative dermatitis. Across all studies, Avastin was discontinued in 8.4% to 21% of patients because of adverse reactions
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In first-line MCRC, the most common grade 3–4 events in Study 2107, which occurred at a ≥2% higher incidence in the Avastin plus IFL vs IFL groups, were asthenia (10% vs 7%), abdominal pain (8% vs 5%), pain (8% vs 5%), hypertension (12% vs 2%), deep vein thrombosis (9% vs 5%), intra-abdominal thrombosis (3% vs 1%), syncope (3% vs 1%), diarrhea (34% vs 25%), constipation (4% vs 2%), leukopenia (37% vs 31%), and neutropenia (21% vs 14%)
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In second-line MCRC, the most common grade 3–5 (nonhematologic) and 4–5 (hematologic) events in Study E3200, which occurred at a higher incidence (≥2%) in the Avastin plus FOLFOX4 vs FOLFOX4 groups, were diarrhea (18% vs 13%), nausea (12% vs 5%), vomiting (11% vs 4%), dehydration (10% vs 5%), ileus (4% vs 1%), neuropathy–sensory (17% vs 9%), neurologic–other (5% vs 3%), fatigue (19% vs 13%), abdominal pain (8% vs 5%), headache (3% vs 0%), hypertension (9% vs 2%), and hemorrhage (5% vs 1%)
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS for additional safety information.
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References
- Avastin Prescribing Information, Genentech, Inc. July 2009.
- Hurwitz H, Fehrenbacher L, Novotny W, et al. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2335-2342.
- Data on file. Genentech, Inc.
- Giantonio BJ, Catalano PJ, Meropol NJ, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1539-1544.

